IELTS vs TOEFL vs PTE vs MUET: Which English Test Should You Take to Study Abroad
Planning to study abroad? One of the first hurdles you’ll face is proving your English proficiency.
With several tests available—IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and MUET—it can be tricky to decide which is best for your goals.
Let’s break down each test to help you make the right choice for your study abroad journey.
Before diving into the details, here’s what you need to know:
| Test | Recognition |
| – International English Language Testing System (IELTS) – Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) – Pearson Test of English (PTE) | Internationally recognized |
| – Malaysian English University Test (MUET) | Limited recognition outside Malaysia |
Each test has its own format, cost, and scoring system, so choosing the right one depends on where you plan to study and your preferences.
IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
IELTS is one of the most widely accepted English tests worldwide. It evaluates your listening, reading, writing, and speaking skills.
You can take your test on paper or a computer for the listening, reading, and writing sections. There is no difference to the test questions or format, only how you complete your answers.
However, for the speaking test, it is either face-to-face or online video call with an examiner..
What’s great about IELTS is that it tests real-world English skills. IELTS might be your best bet if you’re comfortable with British and American English and prefer human interaction for the speaking test.
Best for: Universities in the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and some US institutions.
Key Facts about IELTS:
- Format: Paper-based or computer-based.
- Duration: About 2 hours and 45 minutes.
- Score Range: 0–9 bands. Most universities require a minimum score of 6.0–6.5 (specific programmes may require a higher score)
- Cost: Varies by location, but typically around MYR 865.
- Available at multiple test centres across Malaysia.
Why Choose IELTS?
- Recognised by over 11,000 institutions in over 140 countries.
- Includes a practical, conversational speaking test.
- Great for academic and immigration purposes.
TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
If you want to study in the United States or Canada, TOEFL might be the one for you.
The TOEFL is particularly popular with North American institutions. However, Australia, New Zealand, France, and Germany institutions also accept this test.
It’s mainly internet-based (known as TOEFL iBT) and focuses on academic English you’ll use in university. If you have internet connection problems at home, you can take a physical exam at a nearby centre.
Like IELTS, TOEFL is separated into four sections—reading, listening, speaking, and writing. You’ll be talking into a microphone during the speaking test.
Best for: Universities in the US, Canada, and some Australia, New Zealand, France, and Germany institutions.
Key Facts about TOEFL:
- Format: Internet-based (iBT) or Paper-based (PBT).
- Duration: About 3 hours.
- Score Range: 0–120. Most universities require a minimum score of 70–80.
- Cost: MYR 850, excluding tax.
- Available in major Malaysian cities.
Why Choose TOEFL?
- Recognised by over 11,000 institutions in over 140 countries.
- Includes a practical, conversational speaking test.
- Great for academic and immigration purposes.
PTE (Pearson Test of English Academic)
PTE is the newest of the three international tests but has quickly gained recognition. It’s known for its speed and convenience. Results are usually available within 48 hours, making it a go-to for last-minute test-takers.
The entire test is computer-based, including the speaking section, where you’ll record your answers instead of speaking to an examiner.
Best for: Universities in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and some US institutions.
Key Facts about PTE:
- Format: Fully computer-based.
- Duration: About 2 hours.
- Score Range: 10–90. Most universities require a minimum score of 55–60.
- Cost: Around MYR 835.
Why Choose PTE?
- Quick results (often within 2 days).
- Straightforward AI-based scoring ensures consistency.
- It is great for introverts who prefer avoiding human interaction during the speaking test.
MUET (Malaysian University English Test)
MUET is our local English proficiency test, primarily used for entering most public and private universities in Malaysia. While it’s not as widely recognized internationally as the other tests, it’s cost-effective and suitable for regional study.
If you’re an STPM, matriculation, diploma, or pre-university student planning to pursue a first-degree program at a local university, you must take MUET as part of the process.
Best for: Malaysian universities or institutions in neighbouring regions.
Key Facts about MUET:
- Format: Paper-based or computer-based.
- Duration: About 3 hours.
- Score Range: Band 1–Band 6. Most universities require a minimum score of Band 3–Band 5.
- Cost: MYR 150 for Malaysians, and MYR 350 for non-Malaysians.
- Tests are only available 3 times a year.
Why Choose MUET?
- Affordable compared to other tests.
- Ideal for students targeting Malaysian universities.
- Offers both academic and practical English focus.
Summary of the English Tests
| Test | Preferred to universities in | Format | Cost (MYR) | Score Range | Validity |
| IELTS | UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand | Paper-based or computer-based | RM865 | 0–9 bands | 2 years |
| TOEFL | USA and Canada | Internet-based (iBT) or Paper-based (PBT) | RM850 | 0–120 | 2 years |
| PTE | Australia, New Zealand, Canada, USA | Fully computer-based | RM895 | 10–90 | 2 years |
| MUET | Malaysia | Paper-based or computer-based | RM150 (Malaysians), RM350 (non-Malaysians) | Band 1–Band 6 | 5 years |
How to Choose the Right Test?
- Know Your Target Country: Different countries and universities prefer specific tests. For example, IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted, while MUET is best for Malaysia.
- Consider Your Strengths: If you’re good at typing and prefer tech, TOEFL or PTE might be better. If you’re confident speaking face-to-face, IELTS is ideal.
- Look at University Requirements: Check the English test scores required by your applying institutions.
- Think About Timing: PTE’s fast results can be a lifesaver if you’re in a hurry.
- Budget: MUET is the most affordable, but ensure your desired institution accepts it.
What’s Next?
- Book your test early – popular dates fill up quickly (especially for limited tests like MUET).
- Give yourself at least 2-3 months for preparation.
- Take practice tests in the same format as your chosen exam.
- Consider joining preparation courses if needed.
Final Thoughts
Remember, while the test format is essential, what matters most is your English proficiency. Focus on improving your overall English skills and be confident; you’ll be well-prepared for any test you choose.
Need help preparing for your English test or have questions about studying abroad? Contact us for personalised guidance on your study abroad journey!